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Looking Toward the Future of Team Care

Overcoming the deficiencies of a health care system in which care for older patients with chronic illness is not well-coordinated among interdisciplinary teams of providers requires nothing short of a transformation of the health care system. Such a transformation may be on the horizon as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) confronts the reality of a growing number of Medicare beneficiaries-the leading edge of the baby boom generation is about to turn 65. Driven by an imperative to rein in costs, proposals that promise to improve care while lowering costs are receiving greater reception. These proposals include increased use of health information technology systems and programs to more efficiently manage the care of people with multiple chronic conditions.

To support quality improvement in the care of Medicare beneficiaries, the CMS is developing and implementing many quality improvement initiatives. These include pay-for-performance and the medical home, amplifying twenty years of Hartford Foundation efforts and accomplishments. Pay-for-performance means that payment is aligned with quality rather than the number of tests and procedures performed. Recognizing that many opportunities for quality improvement are patient-centered and cut across settings of care, CMS is also pursuing the medical home concept to provide improved care coordination for patients with chronic illnesses. Pay-for-performance and medical home are in the early stages of development, and the CMS is still determining the best methods of approaching a comprehensive program. This represents an opportunity for the team care models funded by the Foundation to play an important role.

CMS also promotes quality care through the Quality Improvement Organization (QIO) Program, which consists of a national network of 53 QIOs. According to the CMS, “QIOs work with consumers and physicians, hospitals, and other caregivers to refine care delivery systems to make sure patients get the right care at the right time.” Echoing the six guiding principles set forth by the IOM, the QIO Program assists providers in transforming health care to make it safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable.

In its proposed 9th scope of work, the QIO Program has identified coordination of care across settings as a priority. This draft document has not yet been finalized, but it appears that the program is at least considering quality indicators that go beyond individual settings (hospital, physician practice, nursing home, etc.) and instead focusing on indicators of quality that cross health care settings.

In the view of the Foundation, the four team care models developed with Foundation funding are poised to meet the growing demand for improved, cost-efficient care of Medicare beneficiaries with chronic illnesses.

The Foundation is proud of the role it has played in advancing improved care for older adults. It remains committed to working at the practice level to ensure that older adults receive the best care possible.

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